Names of gaultheria fragrantissima in various languages of the world are also given. Environmental and social impact assessment final report. It is a fragrant small tree native to india, and found in central, and eastern himalayas, khasi hills, western ghats, the nilgiris, and travancore at the height of 5000 to 6000 meter. Species on this page a names approved by most authorities, s approved as synonyms. Detection of natural genetic diversity of gaultheria fragrantissima landraces by. Gaultheria hispidula is an evergreen prostrate shrub which forms a mat of stems and leaves which can reach 1 m 3 ft in diameter and only 10 cm 4 in high. Research articles genetic diversity analysis in gaultheria. Safety data sheet organic wintergreen essential oil gaultheria procumbens according to 19072006ec, article 31, amended by regulation eu no. A volatile oil distilled from the leaves of gaultheria procumbens, linne wintergreen, nat. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available.
Media in category gaultheria this category contains only the following file. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The substance identity section is calculated from substance identification information from all echa databases. It is a low growing shrub that can reach about 6 inches 15 cm in height. The species vary from low, groundhugging shrubs less than 10 cm 3. Most of these species are common to its neighbouring countries viz. Learn about the physical characteristics and some major species of the genus. Pdf determination of essential oil contents and micropropagation. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of essential oil and methanol extract of artemisia vulgaris and gaultheria fragrantissima collected from nepal.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Properties and indications of the essential oil wintergreen, wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima wall. The main chemical component in wintergreen, methyl salicylate, is used in topical creams and massage blends because of its soothing properties. Abstract four dna barcoding loci, chloroplast loci rbcl, matk, trnh. Ghs label elements, including precautionary statements. This study included 186 individuals from 89 populations representing. Pdf root fungal associations in gaultheria fragrantissima.
The existing status, habitat and morphological variation of the plant was studied and analyzed in darjeeling district of west bengal, india. Pdf the genus gaultheria, comprised of approximately 4. The plants are found in the americas, asia, the malay archipelago, australia, and new zealand. Gaultheria fragrantissima an gaultheria fragrantissima 1 in uska species han magnoliopsida.
Gaultheria fragrantissima is an evergreen shrub, occasionally a small tree. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Gaultheria fragrantissima 15 ml 2019 doterra holdings, llc wintergreen pip uk 120919 wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima 15 ml part number. Phytochemical investigations of the genus gaultheria have revealed the presence of methyl salicylate derivatives, c 6c 3 constituents, organic acids, terpenoids, steroids, and other compounds. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about gaultheria gaultheria myrsinoides supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at dave s garden. List of various diseases cured by gaultheria fragrantissima. Habitat central and eastern himalayas, khasi hills, western ghats, the nilgiris and travancore. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Ericaceae in india provides a detailed taxonomic revision of the genus gaultheria l. A rapid clonal micropropagation protocol of gaultheria fragrantissima wall. The gaultheria procumbens plant is a native of north america woodland. Ericaceae, an important medicinal plant from which wintergreen oil is extracted, has been developed. It is in leaf all year, in flower from may to june, and the seeds ripen from october to december.
Gaultheria fragrantissima images useful tropical plants. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Genetic diversity analysis in gaultheria fragrantissima. Gaultheria fragrantissima is an evergreen shrub growing to 1 m 3ft 3in. The main chemical component in wintergreen, methyl salicylate, is.
It is in leaf all year, in flower from july to august, and the seeds ripen from october to december. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Gaultheria fragrantissima herb uses, benefits, cures, side. The mycorrhizal type of gaultheria fragrantissima was. Direct organogenesis from leaf and internode explants of. It is in leaf all year, in flower from april to may. Gaultheria fragrantissima wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima wall 68917759 2898880 31 steam distilled nepal august 2, 2016 wintergreen organic essential oil pink to red liquid characteristic intense sweet woody odor with flowery odour soluble in diethyl ether. Gaultheria fragrantissima wallich is indigenous to india and the indian wintergreen essential oil has similar therapeutic properties just as the american wintergreen essential oil. This species is highly variable, especially in the size and shape of leaves. Gaultheria fragrantissima in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The name commemorates jeanfrancois gaulthier of quebec, an honour bestowed by the scandinavian pehr kalm in 1748 and taken up by carl linnaeus in his species plantarum.
Jun 16, 2014 this page was last edited on 20 december 2019, at 10. Gaultheria procumbens checkerberry, eastern teaberry. Wintergreen is present in canada, asia and central america, where it grows much taller. Do not use pure essential oil on the skin causes inflammation. Gaultheria is a shrub like perennial with slender creeping subterranean stems and branches. Population studies of gaultheria fragrantissima wall. Essential oil presentation wintergreen, wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima wall. In india, it is obtained from the leaves of gaultheria fragrantissima wall. Phytochemical investigations of the genus gaultheria have revealed. Detection of natural genetic diversity of gaultheria.
Wintergreen essential oil extracted from the leaves of wintergreen plants, botanically known as gaultheria procumbens is native to north america and canada. In the past, the southern hemisphere species were often treated as the. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima information, uses. An gaultheria fragrantissima in nahilalakip ha genus nga gaultheria, ngan familia nga ericaceae. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Ghs classification in accordance with 29 cfr 1910 osha hcs none found. Hazards identification classification of the substance or mixture. Ericaceae heath family medicinal use of fragrant wintergreen. All the essential oil information available on our website dosage, association, indications has been gathered from a number of aromatherapy reference books written by medical researchers.
Methyl salicylate glycoside is considered as a characteristic ingredient. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Detection of natural genetic diversity of gaultheria fragrantissima landraces by rapds. The genus gaultheria, comprised of approximately 4 species, is mostly used in ethnic drugs to cure rheumatism and relieve pain. Detection of natural genetic diversity of gaultheria fragrantissima. It is a medicinally important plant and oil extracted from its leaves is popularly known as oil of indian wintergreen. Gaultheria fragrantissima at mannavan shola, anamudi shola national park, kerala 7. Gaultheria, genus of about 5 species of upright or prostrate evergreen shrubs of the heath family. It should be kept in wellstoppered bottles, protected from lightu. Gaultheria is a genus of about 5 species of shrubs in the family ericaceae. Wintergreen grows as a shrub below 20 cm tall and bears between june and july white flowers that transform into tiny red fruits.
Gaultheria mucronata bells seedling, gaultheria mucronata crimsonia, gaultheria mucronata mascul. It is an evergreen plant of 5 to 15 cm height, with white axillary flowers, and bright red globular aromatic berries. Gaultheria procumbens, also called the eastern teaberry, the checkerberry, the boxberry, or the american wintergreen, is a species of gaultheria native to northeastern north america from newfoundland west to southeastern manitoba, and south to alabama. Commercial essential oils from 29 plant species were tested for their nematicidal activity against the pine wood nematode, bursaphelenchus xylophilus. If the plant was purchased in a pot, then it is probably already in a quality potting soil and requires little more than watering and grooming for a while. Wintergreen nepalese gaultheria fragrantissima taken from the rural mountains of nepal, the soothing and stimulating properties of wintergreen. Gaultheria mucronata is an evergreen shrub growing to 1. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in gaultheria fragrantissima. In general these varieties are the result of habitat differences. Oil of wintergreen is a world famous name, and it is extremely popular with the people suffering from rheumatism, arthritis, gout and pain in their bones and joints from any number of reasons. Botani sinonim klasifikasi divisi sub divisi kelas bangsa suku marga jenis nama umumdagang nama daerah jawa deskripsi habitus batang daun bunga buah biji akar gaultheria punctata bl. Gaultheria fragrantissima oil of wintergreen, gaultheria oil, teaberry oil gaultheria procumbens wintergreen leaf oil 68917759 119368 methyl salicylate 99%, safrole, linalool, cineole, pinene, gaultherilene 31 3301. Nematicidal activity of plant essential oils and components. Genetic diversity analysis in gaultheria fragrantissima wall.
If your open pdf has more than a single page, select a thumbnail in the lefthand side where you want to insert another pdf file. Ericaceae, consisting almost entirely of methyl salicylate ch 3 c 7 h 5 o3151. Direct organogenesis from leaf and internode explants of in vitro raised wintergreen plant gaultheria fragrantissima r. Wintergreen product description wintergreen essential oil is derived from the leaves of a creeping shrub found in coniferous areas. Gaultheria procumbens is an evergreen shrub growing to 0. Assessment of chemically characterised gaultheria fragrantissima. Gaultheria procumbens growing guide grow checkerberry. In the menu at the top, select view make sure thumbnails is checked in the dropdown menu. Gaultheria from burncoose nurseries varieties of gaultheria available to buy include the following. An endangered woody oil bearing plant of indochina himalayas. Gaultheria mucronata prickly heath pfaf plant database. Gaultheria fragrantissima at mannavan shola, anamudi.
Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Gaultheria fragrantissima academic publishing platforms. May 16, 2016 gaultheria fragrantissima is known by many common names such as gandhupura hindi, fragrant wintergreen, and indian wintergreen english. Ericaceae from the two biodiversity hotspots in india using issr markers. Most gaultheria species growing in southwest china are regarded as traditional herbal medicines. An gaultheria in nahilalakip ha familia nga ericaceae. Il principale componente chimico del wintergreen, il salicilato di metile, e largamente utilizzato nella composizione di creme e per massaggi a causa delle sue proprieta lenitive e antinfiammatorie.
Parts of plants in this genus are used by nine minority nationalities for the treatment of winddamp, as well as relieving pain. Wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima gastronomic oil aliksir. Identification of the substancemixture and of the company undertaking 1. Pdf leaves of mature of gaultheria fragrantissima wall.
Author links open overlay panel bishnu prasad pandey 1 rupak thapa 1 anil upreti 2. Mature plants collected from the field and in vitro raised juvenile seedling were used as source, and node and apical shoot were used as explants. Several unnecessary checkpoints from district up to the border are the main constraints. The book entitled, diversity of the genus gaultheria l.
New flavonoid from the stems and leaves of gaultheria fragrantissima. Essential oil eo and its major component methyl salicylate ms as plant based preservative was evaluated. Wintergreen essential oil gaultheria fragrantissima. Genetic variations and degree of correlation in four ecological. Modern research has demonstrated that these plants exhibit antiin. Determination of essential oil contents and micropropagation of gaultheria fragrantissima, an endangered woody aromatic plant of india by p. Borthakurbb a plant tissue culture laboratory, botanical survey of india, eastern regional centre, meghalaya793003, india b department of botany, gauhati university, assam, india. These plants are native to asia, australasia and north and south america. Gaultheria in annotated checklist of the flowering plants. How gaultheria fragrantissima is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Salicylate and procyanidinrich stem extracts of gaultheria. Phytosociological studies revealed that the species preformed best in specific habitats i. The essential oil obtained from the leaves is antiseptic, aromatic, carminative and stimulant. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication.
The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Its leaves are evergreen, and that is where its common name came from wintergreen. Gaultheria fragrantissima fragrant wintergreen pfaf plant. How to grow gaultheria procumbens plants in your garden gardeners hq guide to growing checkerberry and winterberry. Wintergreen gaultheria fragrantissima information, uses and. Indian winter green gaultheria fragrantissima erieaceae is an endangered aromatic plant containing highest amount of methyl salicylate among the plant. It is used in the treatment of rheumatism, scabies and neuralgia. The substance identifiers displayed in the infocard are the best available substance name, ec number, cas number andor the molecular and structural formulas. Produced by the pharmaceutical laboratory phytosun aroms or rosier davene. It usually grows around 100 300cm tall, occasionally reaching 400cm. Safety data sheet organic wintergreen essential oil. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network.
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